On Thursday, September 23, the 19th edition of the oldest Pakistani T20 domestic tournament, the National T20 Cup began in Pindi Stadium, Rawalpindi. This year’s tournament has brought in huge excitement for the first time since 2015, the year after which the Pakistan Super League began and become the premier T20 tournament of the country. Prior to the PSL, this tournament was the biggest T20 competition in the country.
So before the 2021-22 edition really gets to the business end, it would be a great idea to know about its emergence.
When the first tournament began in 2004-05, nine teams were from seven different cities were pulled into three groups and the top team from each group then came together to play a triangular series and the top two played the final.
Faisalabad Wolves beat Karachi Dolphins to lift the inaugural edition of the tournament.
The format was changed in the next edition of the tournament as 13 teams from 11 cities were divided into two groups and the top two teams from each group then played each other in the semi-finals with the final being contested between Faisalabad Wolves and Sialkot Stallions. This time around, Wolves were beaten courtesy of an all-around show by Rana Naved-Ul-Hasan.
The concept was once again changed in the 2006-07 season with the 13 teams now being divided into four groups with three groups having three teams each while one group had four teams. The group topper from each group entered the semi-finals.
This system and the 13 teams remained in existence till the 2011 season of the tournament.
During this era, Sialkot Stallions were almost unbeatable as they went on to win five consecutive titles. Among the five seasons of the 13 teams and four groups, tournament, only one team apart from the Sialkot was able to win the tournament and it was in the last season where Lahore Lions beat Karachi Dolphins in the 2010-11 season of the tournament.
From 2006-07 to 2009-10, Sialkot beat Faisalabad, Karachi Dolphins twice and Lahore Lions respectively.
From the 2011 season onwards, the format started to change almost every season with the 2011 season being a Super eight tournament. It was won by Rawalpindi Rams who beat Karachi Dolphins in the fina. The 2011-12 season went back to four groups round robin leading to semi-finals, only this time though, there were 14 teams, with one of them named Afghan Cheetahs.
While Sialkot Stallions won the 2011-12 season beating Rawalpindi in the final, Lahore Lions beat Faisalabad Wolves in the 2012-13 season finale.
From the 2013-14 season, the Afghan Cheetahs were changed to FATA Cheetahs and the number of teams was increased to 17. Lahore Lions won their second title in a row as a repeat of the 2012-13 season final was on display. Faisalabad Wolves once again lost.
For the 2014-15 and 2015-16 seasons, the number of teams was increased to 18 and Peshawar Panthers won two back to back seasons, beating Lahore Lions and Karachi Zebras respectively.
From 2016 to 2018, the Pakistan Cricket Board tried to streamline the tournament as it now had PSL to run as well. So the number of teams was reduced to eight for the smooth running of the league.
In the 2016-17 season, two teams each from Lahore and Karachi were paired with four teams from FATA, Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Peshawar. In the 2017-18 and 2018-19 seasons though, one team from Karachi was replaced by a team from Faisalabad. While the 2016-17 season was won by Karachi blues, beating Karachi Whites in an all Krachi final at the Multan Cricket Stadium.
The next two season was won by two teams from Lahore as in the all Lahore Final in 2017-18, Lahore Blues beat Lahore Whites, while in the next fina, the whites made sure that they were not losing two finals in a row. They beat Rawalpindi by two wickets in the final held at Multan.
The Pakistan domestic cricket saw a great overhaul in 2018 with Wasim Khan becoming the Chief Executive Officer of the Pakistan Cricket Board. Domestic cricket was made a six-team affair which contested in all three formats and also at the junior level. The six teams represented five provinces of Pakistan with the biggest province, Punjab getting two teams to represent them.
Thus the six teams, Northern, Southern Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Central Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan have now been contesting the T20 Cup as well since 2019-20. The competition is a double round-robin, then semi-finals and the final now, although the first one was a single round-robin.
In the 2019-20 edition, Northern beat Balochistan by 52 runs to win the finale while the last season was won by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where they beat Southern Punjab by 10 runs in the final held at the Pindi Stadium.